The beauty of NLP
NLP stands for Neuro-Linguistic
Programming. It was first developed by two Americans,
Richard Bandler and John Grinder in the early 1970's. Richard
Bandler had a talent for modelling human excellence, which
he used to learn from two of the most successful psychotherapists
of the day, Virginia Satir (Family Systems therapy) and
Fritz perls (Gestalt Awareness therapy). John Grinder became
Richard's academic supervisor and his linguistic modeling
skills complemented Richard's behavioural modeling ability,
resulting in the field of NLP. Their studies then
extended to the models of Gregory Bateson, the anthropologist
and Milton Erickson the hypnotherapist. One of the earliest
outputs of their work was the ten minute phobia cure. When
you put this in its historical context, up until then, curing
a phobia had typically taken many sessions of psychotherapy
to cure, and suddenly there was a method to do it in ten
minutes that worked. This simple example demonstrates how
effective the model of NLP was at that time and continues
to be. Since then Bandler and Grinder have been followed
by numerous other NLPers, many more examples of human excellence
have been studied, from sportsmen and business leaders to
mystics and healers, creating what is a very wide field
of insight into personal excellence.
Lets take a simple example of what's
possible. Perhaps you want to feel happy more of the time,
and be able to be happy at will. For most people, following
these steps will allow them to do that:
1) Imagine a button in your mind that says 'Happy'.
2) Remember a time in your life when you were truly happy.
Notice the image and make it three dimensional, and step
into it - see it as if you were actually there. Make the
image as large as possible, as bright as possible, and as
colourful as possible. Notice how happy you feel and only
make changes that increase your happiness.
3) Notice any sounds associated with this memory. Turn up
the volume and again, notice any increases in your happiness.
4) Notice any tastes or smells associated with your happiness
and turn them up, again only when they make you feel increasingly
happy.
5) Notice the feelings of being happy. Turn them up, perhaps
by spinning them around, or just making them bigger.
6) Keep changing these things in ways that increase your
feeling of happiness. When you're as happy as you can be,
press the button in your mind and say to yourself 'Happy'
7) After pressing the button, think of something like doing
the laundry until you no longer feel as happy.
8) Press your happy button and/or say 'Happy' The state
of happiness will return.
9) Practice this a few times until it is always available
to you.
If one were to describe the presuppositions
underpinning NLP, then a simple way to describe it
is to see the human organism, both mind and body together,
as something that records its experiences and learns from
them. The way it records its experiences is in terms of
five main representational systems -
- visual,
- auditory,
- olfactory (smell),
- gustatory (taste) and
- kinesthetic (both sensory and emotional feelings and posture).
These are all connected together to form a single experience
(in our example, this was the a memory of a happy time).
There are distinctions in how the experiences are stored
which help the mind to interpret them. For example, visualise
where you went on holiday last year (or at some time in
the past). Next visualise a picture of where you will go
on holiday in the future (or something else you will do
in the future). For most people, these images will be slightly
different, perhaps in location or brightness or colour,
and this is how your mind knows which is in the future and
which the past.
What NLP provides is a set of
tools to:
- Determine how you are storing your experiences and how
you create new experiences (e.g. imagining what it will
be like to do something new)
- Determining your strategies for doing certain things (a
series of experiences being recalled or generated)
- Making changes to how your experiences are stored or your
strategies to give you the behavioural changes you want
- Testing the changes to make sure that they will work and
that any side-effects have been taken into account. A side
effect might be something like if you stop smoking, you
could put on weight, so a successful change might include
helping your unconscious mind to control weight.
The tools for doing this are:
- The use of language, both by the client and the NLP
Practitioner, often requesting that the client re-access
certain experiences.
- The use of movement to portray certain changes.
- Heightened sensory acuity to notice changes in body physiology.
NLP is a very safe and fast way
to make behavioural changes. The client is fully aware at
all times and the unconscious only allows those changes
in behaviour that are totally beneficial.
Ian Gregory, 2004
NLP and Neuro-Linguistic
Programming are trademarks of Richard Bandler.
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